canvas带有坐标的柱状图效果
分类：实例代码
canvas带有坐标的柱状图效果属于前端实例代码，有关更多实例代码大家可以查看。
本章节分享一段代码实例，它实现了柱状图效果。
并且此柱状图带有坐标，在底部文本框输入数据即可生成柱状效果。
代码实例如下:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="author" content="http://www.pipipi.net/" />
<title>前端教程网</title>
<style>
.canvas {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 20%;
margin: auto;
}
.text {
width: 560px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #000;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 80%;
margin-left: -280px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
.btn {
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
<script>
// 绘制坐标轴
function drawBone() {
var c = document.getElementById("canvas");
var can = c.getContext("2d");
// 绘制X坐标轴
can.beginPath();
can.lineWidth = "2";
can.moveTo(50, 50);
can.lineTo(50, 350);
can.strokeStyle = "#000";
can.stroke();
// 绘制y坐标轴
can.beginPath();
can.lineWidth = "2";
can.moveTo(50, 350);
can.lineTo(650, 350);
can.strokeStyle = "#000";
can.stroke();
// 绘制x坐标轴刻度线
for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
can.beginPath();
can.lineWidth = "1";
can.moveTo(70 + i * 50, 340);
can.lineTo(70 + i * 50, 350);
can.strokeStyle = "#000";
can.stroke();
// 绘制x坐标轴刻度值
can.font = "12px Arial";
can.fillStyle = "#000";
can.fillText(i, 66 + i * 50, 365);
}
can.font = "30px Arial";
can.fillText("x", 660, 365);
// 绘制y坐标轴刻度线
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
can.beginPath();
can.lineWidth = "2";
can.moveTo(50, 100 + i * 50);
can.lineTo(60, 100 + i * 50);
can.strokeStyle = "#000";
can.stroke();
}
// 绘制y坐标轴刻度值
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
can.font = "12px Arial";
can.fillStyle = "#000";
can.fillText(i * 50, 20, 350 - i * 50);
}
can.font = "20px Arial";
can.fillText("y", 20, 50);
}
// 绘制条形图
function drawPic(data, color) {
var c = document.getElementById("canvas");
var can = c.getContext("2d");
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
can.fillStyle = color[i];
can.fillRect(70 + 2 * i * 50, 350 - data<i>, 50, data<i>);
can.beginPath();
can.lineWidth = "0.5";
can.strokeStyle = color<i>;
can.moveTo(50 + 70 + 2 * i * 50, 350 - data<i>);
can.lineTo(50, 350 - data[i])
can.stroke();
can.font = "12px Arial";
//设置字体填充颜色
can.fillStyle = color[i];
// can.fillText(string,x,y,maxWidth);
can.fillText(data[i], 88 + 2 * i * 50, 350 - data[i] - 5, 50);
}
}
// 初始化
function init() {
drawBone();
var data = new Array();
var color = new Array();
$("#btn").click(function () {
// 获取随机颜色
// 1、16777215为16进制的颜色ffffff转成10进制的数字
// 2、>>数字取整
// 3、转成16进制不足6位的以0来补充
if (data.length < 6) {
var color_random = "#" + ("00000" + ((Math.random() * 16777215 + 0.5) >> 0).toString(16)).slice(-6);
color.push(color_random);
var value = $("#val").val();
if (value <= 300 && value >= 0) {
data.push(value);
drawPic(data, color);
// console.log(data);
// console.log(data.length);
$("#val").val("");
}
else {
alert("请输入0-300以内的数字");
$("#val").val("");
}
}
else {
alert("最多输入6个数据");
}
});
// 回车事件
$("body").keydown(function () {
if (event.keyCode == "13") {//keyCode=13是回车键
$('#btn').click();
}
});
}
//页面加载时执行init()函数
window.onload = init;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>输入数值后按确定或者回车</p>
<p>
<canvas id="canvas" width="700" height="400" style="border:2px solid #0026ff;" class="canvas"></canvas>
</p>
<div class="text">
数值：<input type="text" id="val" class="val" placeholder="输入数值后按回车">
<div id="btn" class="btn">确定</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
canvas带有坐标的柱状图效果，这样的场景在实际项目中还是用的比较多的，关于canvas带有坐标的柱状图效果就介绍到这了。